CFOP algorithms
Learn, recognize, and retain OLL, PLL, and advanced last-layer algorithms without cramming.
Start here
Step 1
How to Learn Full PLL
Full PLL is the highest-value algorithm set in cubing — 21 algorithms used in every solve. Learn them in the right order and keep them with spaced repetition.
Step 2
How to Learn OLL (Without Drowning in 57 Cases)
OLL has 57 cases, but you only need 10 to start. Learn 2-look OLL first, then finish full OLL in groups — with 3D previews and spaced repetition drills.
Step 3
How to Learn ZBLL (And Whether You Should)
ZBLL solves the entire last layer in one algorithm — 493 cases. Who should learn it, which sets to start with, and how spaced repetition makes it possible.
Step 4
How to Memorize Rubik's Cube Algorithms
Use chunking, visual recognition, fingertricks, and spaced repetition to memorize Rubik's Cube algorithms and retain them for real solves.
Step 5
How to Use a Rubik's Cube Algorithm Trainer Without Forgetting Cases
Use a Rubik's Cube algorithm trainer to learn OLL, PLL, COLL, and ZBLL with recognition practice, reliable execution, and spaced repetition instead of cramming.
Go deeper
What Are OLL and PLL in Cubing?
OLL and PLL are the two last-layer stages of CFOP: orient the pieces first, then move them into their correct positions. Here is how the terms fit together.
How to Learn 4-Look Last Layer
A practical 4-look last-layer plan for learning 2-look OLL and 2-look PLL without mixing up recognition, execution, and progression.
How to Learn COLL Algorithms
A practical COLL curriculum: learn the edge prerequisite, study cases by family, separate recognition from execution, and retain algorithms through spaced review.
How Many Algorithms Are in CFOP?
CFOP has no single algorithm count. Start with a compact two-look last layer, then add full OLL, PLL, or F2L cases only when each upgrade solves a real problem.
How Many Stickers Do You Need to Identify a PLL Case?
At PLL, six non-top stickers on two adjacent side faces are enough to identify the case and its angle. Here is how to read them without rotating.
What Is the Hardest PLL Algorithm?
No PLL is objectively hardest for every cuber. Identify whether recognition, fingertricks, regrips, or a mirror pair makes your weak case difficult.
OLL Recognition
How to stop staring at the last layer before choosing an OLL algorithm.
PLL Recognition
The visual system behind faster last-layer permutation decisions.
2-Look OLL: All 10 Algorithms and How to Learn Them
All 10 2-look OLL algorithms with recognition cues: three edge cases, seven corner cases, a learning order, and drills for clean recall.
2-Look PLL Explained
A beginner-friendly last-layer permutation system before learning all 21 PLL algorithms.